Autonomous system detail  ·  US flag US

AS3

Announced

Operated by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US flag US.

Summary

// analyst note
A major, actively-routed university ASN holding historically iconic address space (old Net 18); treat 18.x originations from AS3 as expected, and cross-check 18.128.0.0/9 against AWS (post-2017 sale).
// security note
NEUTRAL/DATED: no notable public abuse signal found as of 2026-06-07; large clean academic network.
IPv4 prefixes
89
~1.9M addresses
IPv6 prefixes
9
announced
Peer networks
14
6 up · 2 down
IANA block
1-1876
Assigned by ARIN
[ 01 ] — Context

About this ASN.

Updated  ·  Confidence: High  ·  6 sources  ·  How this page is checked

AS3 is a legacy single-digit allocation registered under ARIN to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and it remains a busy production network. It originates roughly 100 IPv4 prefixes and 13 IPv6 prefixes (~1.84 million IPv4 addresses), including ranges derived from MIT's iconic legacy 18.0.0.0/8 block (such as 18.0.0.0/11), and hosts domains including w3.org and debian.org. A notable history point: MIT sold the upper half of its Net 18 — the 18.128.0.0/9 block, about 8 million addresses — to Amazon/AWS in 2017, while retaining AS3 and the 18.0.0.0/9 lower half. For triage this is a large, clean academic network encountered constantly in academic and open-source-mirror traffic; 18.x originations from AS3 are expected, while 18.128.0.0/9 should now cross-check to AWS. ARIN exposes no real ASN registration date for AS3 (the RegDate field shows a 1970-01-01 epoch placeholder), so the original assignment date is recorded as unknown. RPKI coverage is weak (zero valid, three invalid, remainder unknown), which is a hygiene note rather than abuse. No notable public abuse signal was found as of June 2026.

Operator
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (ARIN OrgId MIT-2, Cambridge, MA) [Confirmed] — ARIN RDAP
Country / RIR
US, ARIN [Confirmed]
Allocated
ARIN exposes no real ASN RegDate (1970-01-01 epoch placeholder; Updated 2010-09-27); original assignment Unknown
Org status
active — mit.edu

Security/abuse context (NEUTRAL, DATED)

no notable public abuse signal found as of 2026-06-07; large clean academic network — bgp.he.net

Network & routing

Our research recorded 100 IPv4 prefixes; RouteViews currently observes 89.
Network type
research / education [Confirmed]
Size
~100 IPv4 prefixes, 13 IPv6 (~1.84M IPv4 addrs); incl. ranges from legacy 18.0.0.0/8 — bgp.he.net / bgp.tools (2026-06)
Routing/peering
1 IX; ~18 peers, ~14 upstreams; actively announcing; RPKI valid 0, invalid 3, remainder unknown — bgp.he.net, bgp.tools
Notable usage
[current] production MIT ASN; hosts w3.org, debian.org; originates legacy Net 18 ranges. [historical/dated] MIT sold 18.128.0.0/9 (~8M addrs) to Amazon/AWS in 2017, retaining AS3 and 18.0.0.0/9 — internetsociety.org, toonk.io
Related ASNs
AS396527 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, small ASN) [Likely sibling]
Analyst note
A major, actively-routed university ASN holding historically iconic address space (old Net 18); treat 18.x originations from AS3 as expected, and cross-check 18.128.0.0/9 against AWS (post-2017 sale).
[ 02 ] — Announced prefixes

What this network routes.

98 prefixes total · as observed by RouteViews at 2026-09-20 · one collector view, not a global census
// IPv4 prefixes89
  1. 128.30.0.0/15/15
  2. 128.52.0.0/16/16
  3. 18.0.0.0/16/16
  4. 18.1.0.0/16/16
  5. 18.10.0.0/16/16
  6. 18.11.0.0/16/16
  7. 18.12.0.0/16/16
  8. 18.13.0.0/16/16
  9. 18.14.0.0/16/16
  10. 18.15.0.0/16/16
  11. 18.16.0.0/16/16
  12. 18.17.0.0/16/16
  13. 18.18.0.0/16/16
  14. 18.22.0.0/16/16
  15. 18.23.0.0/16/16
  16. 18.25.0.0/16/16
  17. 18.26.0.0/16/16
  18. 18.27.0.0/16/16
  19. 18.29.0.0/16/16
  20. 18.3.0.0/16/16
  21. 18.31.0.0/16/16
  22. 18.4.0.0/16/16
  23. 18.5.0.0/16/16
  24. 18.6.0.0/16/16
  25. 18.7.0.0/16/16
  26. 18.8.0.0/16/16
  27. 18.9.0.0/16/16
  28. 18.3.1.0/24/24
  29. 18.3.10.0/24/24
  30. 18.3.103.0/24/24
  31. 18.3.104.0/24/24
  32. 18.3.105.0/24/24
  33. 18.3.106.0/24/24
  34. 18.3.108.0/24/24
  35. 18.3.109.0/24/24
  36. 18.3.11.0/24/24
  37. 18.3.111.0/24/24
  38. 18.3.116.0/24/24
  39. 18.3.12.0/24/24
  40. 18.3.122.0/24/24
  41. 18.3.13.0/24/24
  42. 18.3.14.0/24/24
  43. 18.3.15.0/24/24
  44. 18.3.151.0/24/24
  45. 18.3.152.0/24/24
  46. 18.3.153.0/24/24
  47. 18.3.154.0/24/24
  48. 18.3.155.0/24/24
  49. 18.3.16.0/24/24
  50. 18.3.17.0/24/24
  51. 18.3.18.0/24/24
  52. 18.3.19.0/24/24
  53. 18.3.2.0/24/24
  54. 18.3.20.0/24/24
  55. 18.3.21.0/24/24
  56. 18.3.22.0/24/24
  57. 18.3.23.0/24/24
  58. 18.3.28.0/24/24
  59. 18.3.3.0/24/24
  60. 18.3.4.0/24/24
  61. 18.3.5.0/24/24
  62. 18.3.6.0/24/24
  63. 18.3.67.0/24/24
  64. 18.3.69.0/24/24
  65. 18.3.7.0/24/24
  66. 18.3.8.0/24/24
  67. 18.3.9.0/24/24
  68. 18.3.90.0/24/24
  69. 18.7.102.0/24/24
  70. 18.7.108.0/24/24
  71. 18.7.117.0/24/24
  72. 18.7.118.0/24/24
  73. 18.7.119.0/24/24
  74. 18.7.120.0/24/24
  75. 18.7.23.0/24/24
  76. 18.7.32.0/24/24
  77. 18.7.34.0/24/24
  78. 18.7.39.0/24/24
  79. 18.7.40.0/24/24
  80. 18.7.54.0/24/24
  81. 18.7.80.0/24/24
  82. 18.7.82.0/24/24
  83. 18.7.84.0/24/24
  84. 192.52.61.0/24/24
  85. 192.52.62.0/24/24
  86. 192.52.63.0/24/24
  87. 192.52.64.0/24/24
  88. 192.52.65.0/24/24
  89. 193.242.190.0/24/24
// IPv6 prefixes9
  1. 2603:4000::/32/32
  2. 2603:4001::/32/32
  3. 2603:4007::/32/32
  4. 2603:4008::/32/32
  5. 2603:4009::/32/32
  6. 2603:400a::/32/32
  7. 2603:4010::/32/32
  8. 2603:4011::/32/32
  9. 2804:35c8::/32/32
[ 03 ] — Notable peers & upstreams

Who it talks to.

14 observed neighbours
// Notable connections14 of 14 observed

Neighbours observed by RouteViews at 2026-09-20, lowest ASN first. Relationships are inferences from the CAIDA AS Relationships Dataset, 2026-08-01, and establish no commercial arrangement; a dash means the inference did not resolve.

ASNOperatorRole
AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC upstream
AS3356 Level 3 Parent, LLC (Lumen Technologies) upstream
AS7015 — upstream
AS11537 — upstream
AS16713 — upstream
AS59404 — upstream
AS293 Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) peer
AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC peer
AS22608 — downstream
AS27373 — —
AS54755 — downstream
AS133296 — —
AS141514 — —
AS266306 — —
Neighbours observed via public BGP collectors; not a complete peering list.